[afro-nets] Good things come in threes!

[Claudio Schuftan <claudio@hcmc.netnam.vn>]

Good things come in threes!
---------------------------

From: "Human Rights Tools" <editors@humanrightstools.org>

This newsletter covers three tools:
1. HuriSearch, the human rights search engine
2. The Universal Human Rights Index
3. What Convention?
4. Varia (some really good stuff in this section too!)


Dear readers,

First of all, we wish you the best of health and luck for 2007!

Good things come in threes. In this issue would like to
introduce three information and useful resources for human
rights professionals: "HuriSearch", the "Universal Human Rights
Index", and also "What Convention".

1. HuriSearch, the human rights search engine
http://www.hurisearch.org/

This search engine allows you to search over 3000 human rights
websites: in total over three million pages.

This content is always fresh, because HuriSearch indexes the
content of these 3000 websites every eight days for most
websites, and every day for the larger ones. You can test the
"freshness" by doing a search for a recent case that you are
following: does it give good results?

As we know, the source of information is crucially important in
human rights work. HuriSearch makes it possible to focus
searches on information published in a particular country, by a
particular type of organization, by a specific organisation, or
in a specific language. Just to a first search, then look at the
options in the right column of the results page - you will be
impressed!

HuriSearch also used articifial intelligence to analyse your
search results for keywords. It recognises terms which may be
significant, such as "police" or "refugees". You then click on a
keyword, to access all the results which mention it. You will
also find these features on the right column of the search
results.

We contacted James Lawson, who is a HURIDOCS board member and
the initiator of HuriSearch:

Editors: James, why was it necessary to create HuriSearch?
Doesn't Google do the job?

James: "No I don't think google, or any of the major search
engines do the job well enough. The major commercial search
engines tend to rank, well known, northern based organisations
at the top of their results lists, with the more grassroots
organisation's pages lost in the depths never to be seen. I have
the greatest admiration for the work carried out by major NGOs
like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, to name just
two of the sites that frequently top results lists for human
rights searches, but there are literally thousands of human
rights ngo's in the world, many working in extremely difficult
conditions, who produce valuable first hand information on
events. Without the work of these smaller NGOs, the major
international NGOs would be much less effective, as they rely on
these partners in the field for much of their information.
HuriSearch allows journalists, activists and researchers to
discover documents and organisations that would otherwise go un-
notice d."

Hurisearch was launched last December. HuriSearch is a HURIDOCS
tool (see http://www.huridocs.org). It comes in seven language
interfaces (including Arabic and Russian). And it can handle
documents in 77 languages, and all kinds of alphabets.

2. The Universal Human Rights Index
http://www.universalhumanrightsindex.org/

The name is very long, and the interface could be more cheerful.
But make no mistake: this tool is simply fantastic, so make sure
you bookmark it in your favorites.

What does it do? It provides you with instant access to the
observations and recommendations of the expert bodies: - the new
Human Rights Council (since 2006) - the seven Treaty Bodies
which monitor the implementation of the core international human
rights treaties, including the work of all the special
rapporteurs, working groups and international experts (since
2001)

Better still, you can search all of these recommendations and
observations combining the following fields: - both by region
and by country - by right: right to life, right to work, etc -
by cluster or rights: administration of justice, cultural
rights, etc. - by body: CAT, CRC, CEDAW. etc. - by type of
affected persons: internally displaced, rural women, street
children, etc.

So.... this means you do all kinds of useful searches: - a very
simple search, for example retrieve all the recommendations
which concern your country, and view them on the same page - a
more complex search: all the recommendations concerning street
children in Asia, made by the CRC.

And if you want more than just the recommendations or
observations, the full text it comes from is just a click away!

Of course, on of the major advantages of this tool is that is
makes it very easy to see what the expert bodies have been
saying to a particular country, making it easier for civil
society to monitor what exactly this country is doing to improve
its respect for human rights of its inhabitants.

We contacted Andrea Aebi, the project director, for her views on
who should be using this tool, and why.

Andrea replies: "The Universal Human Rights Index was primarily
conceived for diplomats negotiating at the Human Rights Council,
human rights experts in governments and national human rights
institutions, NGOs and universities.

One of the main added values is to considerably accelerate
access to official UN documents. No need to read through
hundreds of pages anymore; with a few clicks, you will see what
international experts said, or did not say, about the
implementation of each right in a specific country or region.
All countries are covered and all rights as well as cross-
cutting issues such as human rights and counter-terrorism or
human rights and structural adjustment.

Moreover, we believe the Index compiles objective and reliable
information. It comes from independent international bodies and
experts that are independent, and it is classified by rights,
strictly following the legal approach of the experts. We did not
interpret this information, we compiled it. Thus the Index can
serve as a basis for discussion on the human rights situation in
the world, for instance in the debates of the Human Rights
Council. "

UHRI was developed by the University of Bern, Switzerland
(Institute of Public Law ) and the University of Montreal
(LexUM).

3. What Convention? http://www.whatlaw.org/

This database also provides access to the text of treaties and
conventions, and information on ratifications. Its not exactly
as new as the other two, but is also rather good.

We must admit we really like this little database, because it
can do some really nice things: - you can can get a list of all
the treaties signed by a particular country, on about a
particular domain or topic - if a country has signed some
reservations in a treaty, it will tell you in bold and you can
click to see those reservations - it also gives you the list of
countries which have ratified each treaty

And best of all: you can actually search for individual articles
from treaties, also by domain and by treaty. For example: - all
the articles concerning disabled persons, or education, or fair
trials (topic/issue) - all the article about indigenous peoples
(domain), from treaties signed by Russia (country)

"What Convention" comes in English, French, and Spanish
versions, which is very nice. But if you want Russian, Arabic,
or Chinese, then the best is to visit the good old Minnesota
human rights library: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/treaties.htm

This resource was launched by Mandat International last year
(http://www.mandint.org/). We have spoken with them, and they
have some really exciting features to add to it! We will not
kill the surprise, but promise let you know when the time comes.

4. Varia

- Our blogger community now has over 50 blogs, and its great!
Have a look, we are sure you will discover something new here.
And a particular tribute to blogger Sarah Meyer, who has put
together some useful research on a possible war between the US,
Israel, and Iran, on her blog "Index Research:
http://www.humanrightstools.org/news/bloggers.htm
http://indexresearch.blogspot.com/2007/01/iran-war-resource-info.html

- Some more jobs available, and interesting ones too. United
States, Ukraine, Sri Lanka: http://jobs.humanrightstools.org/

- If you are planning to take a sabbatical to study for a
Masters this year, then beware of approaching deadlines - send
in your application as soon as you can. Apply several schools to
be safe - and not only the famous ones!
http://www.humanrightstools.org/hrt/hrt/masters.htm

- OHCHR has at last updated their database on human rights
education and training - its very good. Check it out here and
bookmark it while you're there:
http://hre.ohchr.org/hret/intro.aspx

- We came across this excellent really fascinating presentation
by Swedish professor Hans Rosling. He uses freely available
statistical data to debunk some myths we have about developing
countries.... We guarantee you will be amazed!
http://www.ted.com/tedtalks/tedtalksplayer.cfm?key=hans_rosling
bigger version here:
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4237353244338529080&q=hans+rosling

- A nice way to end a newsletter is with some humor. Our friends
who work at the UN will have a chuckle about this Dilbert comic
strip: http://www.planetd.org/blog/wp-
content/uploads/2006/09/Dilbert_at_UN.jpg


OK, hope you enjoyed the tools we describe above and that they
will help you be even more effective in your work. As usual,
please share this newsletter with friends and colleagues, and
feel free to post it to your blog or translate it into another
language.

And if you have received this from a friend, then you can sign
up for coming editions of the newsletter here:
http://www.humanrightstools.org/news/newsletter.htm

Best regards,
Daniel D'Esposito, editor
mailto:editors@humanrightstools.org
http://www.humanrightstools.org